Pedodontic File Systems
Alloy
CM-Wire NiTi
Heat Treatment
Rainbow Surface Technology (3-stage heat treatment)
Length
17mm
Taper
4%
File List
K1 (Yellow)
#20 / 4%
Triangular
Shaping
K2 (Red)
#25 / 4%
Triangular
Shaping
K3 (Blue)
#30 / 4%
Triangular
Finishing
K4 (Black)
#40 / 4%
Triangular
Finishing / Wide canals
Protocol
1
1. Canal Assessment
Evaluate primary tooth root canal anatomy and root resorption status with radiograph. Determine working length.
2
2. Glide Path
Create glide path with #10-15 K-file to working length. Confirm canal patency.
3
3. Shaping
K1 (#20) -> K2 (#25) -> K3 (#30) sequence. K4 (#40) for wider canals if needed. Approx. 300-400 RPM, 1.0-2.0 Ncm torque. Advance in short pecking motions (2-3mm).
4
4. Irrigation
Irrigate with NaOCl after each file change. Final irrigation: NaOCl + 17% EDTA.
5
5. Obturation
Dry canal and obturate with appropriate material (Metapex, ZOE-based, or MTA).
Clinical Tips
- •Use approx. 300-400 RPM, 1.0-2.0 Ncm torque (exact values not specified in manufacturer DFU)
- •Advance in short pecking motions (2-3mm), do not force beyond the apex
- •Irrigate with NaOCl after each file change
- •Enhanced cyclic fatigue resistance via Rainbow Surface Technology
- •ISO color coding: K1=Yellow (#20), K2=Red (#25), K3=Blue (#30), K4=Black (#40)
Warnings
- ⚠Do not advance beyond the apex due to physiologic root resorption
- ⚠Monitor torque limits (approx. 1.0-2.0 Ncm)
- ⚠Single-use instrument — do not reuse
- ⚠Check file integrity before use
- ⚠Primary tooth dentin walls are thin — do not apply excessive pressure
Clinical Notes
- →CM-Wire NiTi alloy (Rainbow surface treatment is a separate technology, not the alloy type)
- →Rainbow Surface Technology — enhanced cyclic fatigue resistance through 3-stage heat treatment
- →Triangular cross-section — efficient cutting and debris removal
- →Variable pitch design — reduces fracture risk
- →Non-cutting safety tip — prevents perforation risk
- →Kids-e-Dental LLP (Mumbai, India) — parent company: Laxmi Dental Limited
- →RPM/torque values are not confirmed in manufacturer DFU; values are general clinical ranges for CM-Wire NiTi pediatric files
References
- Jeevanandan G. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(3):ZC29-ZC34 (PMC5427458) — pediatric rotary file comparison
- Govindaraju L et al. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11(5):416-421 — primary tooth pulpectomy efficacy
- Harish V et al. Revolutionizing Pediatric Endodontics: An In-Depth Review. MedJournal.co.in — Kids-e-Files system review
- Kids-e-Dental All Products Catalogue, April 2025 — manufacturer product catalogue
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