Reference Hub

Endodontic Motor Settings

Q: Can I use the same settings on any endodontic motor?

Not necessarily. Motor calibration, gear reduction in the handpiece, and how torque is measured can vary between devices. It is generally advisable to enter the manufacturer's recommended program for your specific motor and to recalibrate the handpiece as instructed.

A cross-system summary of typical speed (RPM), torque (Ncm), and motion type for NiTi rotary and reciprocating files, with each row linking to the full system protocol.

Typical RPM by systemTorque guidanceContinuous · reciprocating · adaptiveAlways confirm the DFU

Motor settings are manufacturer-specific and depend on the file lot, market, and motor model. The table below aggregates the speed, torque, and motion values stored in each EndoGuide system module into a single reference summary. It is intended as an educational overview, not a directive: always confirm the exact program against the official DFU/IFU for the instrument you are using. Reciprocating systems run a preset auto-reverse program rather than a user-set RPM/torque, so those cells are shown as deferring to the DFU.

Speed, Torque & Motion by System

Values are aggregated from each system's per-file data and may combine several distinct settings across the file sequence. They are approximate educational guidance; the manufacturer DFU/IFU for the specific lot and motor is the authoritative source.

01ProTaper GoldDentsply Sirona

Manufacturer

Dentsply Sirona

Torque (Ncm)

5.2 · 1.5 · 3.1

02ProTaper UltimateDentsply Sirona

Manufacturer

Dentsply Sirona

Torque (Ncm)

4.0-5.2

03ProTaper NextDentsply Sirona

Manufacturer

Dentsply Sirona

Torque (Ncm)

3-4 · 2-3

04WaveOne GoldDentsply Sirona

Manufacturer

Dentsply Sirona

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

05RECIPROCVDW GmbH

Manufacturer

VDW GmbH

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

06Reciproc BlueVDW GmbH

Manufacturer

VDW GmbH

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

07HyFlex EDMColtene

Manufacturer

Coltene

Torque (Ncm)

2.5 · 1.8

08HyFlex CMColtene

Manufacturer

Coltene

Torque (Ncm)

2.5

09XP-endo ShaperFKG Dentaire

Manufacturer

FKG Dentaire

Torque (Ncm)

1.0

10TruNatomyDentsply Sirona

Manufacturer

Dentsply Sirona

Torque (Ncm)

1.5

11EndoArt Actionİnci Dental (Turkey)

Manufacturer

İnci Dental (Turkey)

Torque (Ncm)

3.5 · 2.0 · 2.2 · 2.5 · 1.5

12EndoArt Touchİnci Dental (Turkey)

Manufacturer

İnci Dental (Turkey)

Torque (Ncm)

3.5 · 2.0 · 2.2 · 2.5 · 1.5

13EndoArt Smartİnci Dental (Turkey)

Manufacturer

İnci Dental (Turkey)

Torque (Ncm)

3.5 · 1.8 · 2.2 · 2.5 · 1.0 · 1.5 · 2.0

14EndoArt Expertİnci Dental (Turkey)

Manufacturer

İnci Dental (Turkey)

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

15VDW.ROTATEVDW GmbH

Manufacturer

VDW GmbH

Torque (Ncm)

1.3 · 2.1 · 2.3 · 2.0 · 3.5

16MtwoVDW GmbH

Manufacturer

VDW GmbH

Torque (Ncm)

1.2 · 1.3 · 2.1 · 2.3 · 1.6 · 2.0 · 3.0 · 1.0 · 1.7 · 0.3

17One ShapeMicro-Mega (COLTENE)

Manufacturer

Micro-Mega (COLTENE)

Torque (Ncm)

2.5

18One CurveMicro-Mega (COLTENE)

Manufacturer

Micro-Mega (COLTENE)

Torque (Ncm)

2.5

19TF AdaptiveKerr Dental

Manufacturer

Kerr Dental

Torque (Ncm)

Per motor

20ZenFlexKerr Dental

Manufacturer

Kerr Dental

Torque (Ncm)

1.00 · 3.0 · 2.0 · 3.5

21EdgeOne FireEdgeEndo

Manufacturer

EdgeEndo

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

22EdgeFile X7EdgeEndo

Manufacturer

EdgeEndo

Torque (Ncm)

300 g-cm

23R-MotionFKG Dentaire

Manufacturer

FKG Dentaire

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

24Vortex BlueDentsply Sirona

Manufacturer

Dentsply Sirona

Torque (Ncm)

75 · 104 · 132 · 195 · 290 · 368

252ShapeMicro-Mega (COLTENE)

Manufacturer

Micro-Mega (COLTENE)

Torque (Ncm)

2.0 · 2.5

26iRaCeFKG Dentaire

Manufacturer

FKG Dentaire

Torque (Ncm)

1.5

27EndoSequenceBrasseler USA

Manufacturer

Brasseler USA

Torque (Ncm)

1.8-2.3

28ProDesign LogicEasy Equipamentos (MK Life)

Manufacturer

Easy Equipamentos (MK Life)

Torque (Ncm)

1.0 · 2.0 · 4.0

29E-Flex GoldEighteeth

Manufacturer

Eighteeth

Torque (Ncm)

3.0 · 2.5

30BioRaCeFKG Dentaire

Manufacturer

FKG Dentaire

Torque (Ncm)

1.0

31iRaCe PlusFKG Dentaire

Manufacturer

FKG Dentaire

Torque (Ncm)

1.5

32RACE EVOFKG Dentaire

Manufacturer

FKG Dentaire

Torque (Ncm)

1.5

33One RECIMicro-Mega (COLTENE)

Manufacturer

Micro-Mega (COLTENE)

Torque (Ncm)

Per DFU

34EdgeTaper PlatinumEdgeEndo

Manufacturer

EdgeEndo

Torque (Ncm)

2.94 Ncm (300 g-cm)

35EdgeEvolveEdgeEndo

Manufacturer

EdgeEndo

Torque (Ncm)

2.94 Ncm (300 g-cm)

36K3XFKerr Endodontics

Manufacturer

Kerr Endodontics

Torque (Ncm)

3.00 Ncm

37ESXBrasseler USA

Manufacturer

Brasseler USA

Torque (Ncm)

1.5-2.3

System	Manufacturer	Motion	Speed (RPM)	Torque (Ncm)
ProTaper Gold	Dentsply Sirona	Continuous rotation	300	5.2 · 1.5 · 3.1
ProTaper Ultimate	Dentsply Sirona	Continuous rotation	400	4.0-5.2
ProTaper Next	Dentsply Sirona	Continuous rotation	300	3-4 · 2-3
WaveOne Gold	Dentsply Sirona	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
RECIPROC	VDW GmbH	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
Reciproc Blue	VDW GmbH	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
HyFlex EDM	Coltene	Continuous rotation	400 · 300	2.5 · 1.8
HyFlex CM	Coltene	Continuous rotation	500	2.5
XP-endo Shaper	FKG Dentaire	Continuous rotation	800-1000	1.0
TruNatomy	Dentsply Sirona	Continuous rotation	500	1.5
EndoArt Action	İnci Dental (Turkey)	Continuous rotation	300	3.5 · 2.0 · 2.2 · 2.5 · 1.5
EndoArt Touch	İnci Dental (Turkey)	Continuous rotation	300	3.5 · 2.0 · 2.2 · 2.5 · 1.5
EndoArt Smart	İnci Dental (Turkey)	Continuous rotation	300	3.5 · 1.8 · 2.2 · 2.5 · 1.0 · 1.5 · 2.0
EndoArt Expert	İnci Dental (Turkey)	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
VDW.ROTATE	VDW GmbH	Continuous rotation	300-400 · 400	1.3 · 2.1 · 2.3 · 2.0 · 3.5
Mtwo	VDW GmbH	Continuous rotation	280	1.2 · 1.3 · 2.1 · 2.3 · 1.6 · 2.0 · 3.0 · 1.0 · 1.7 · 0.3
One Shape	Micro-Mega (COLTENE)	Continuous rotation	350-450	2.5
One Curve	Micro-Mega (COLTENE)	Continuous rotation	300	2.5
TF Adaptive	Kerr Dental	Adaptive	Adaptive (per motor)	Per motor
ZenFlex	Kerr Dental	Continuous rotation	500	1.00 · 3.0 · 2.0 · 3.5
EdgeOne Fire	EdgeEndo	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
EdgeFile X7	EdgeEndo	Continuous rotation	300-500 RPM	300 g-cm
R-Motion	FKG Dentaire	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
Vortex Blue	Dentsply Sirona	Continuous rotation	500	75 · 104 · 132 · 195 · 290 · 368
2Shape	Micro-Mega (COLTENE)	Continuous rotation	250-400	2.0 · 2.5
iRaCe	FKG Dentaire	Continuous rotation	600	1.5
EndoSequence	Brasseler USA	Continuous rotation	500-600	1.8-2.3
ProDesign Logic	Easy Equipamentos (MK Life)	Continuous rotation	350 · 600-950 · 950	1.0 · 2.0 · 4.0
E-Flex Gold	Eighteeth	Continuous rotation	300 · 350	3.0 · 2.5
BioRaCe	FKG Dentaire	Continuous rotation	600	1.0
iRaCe Plus	FKG Dentaire	Continuous rotation	600	1.5
RACE EVO	FKG Dentaire	Continuous rotation	800-1000	1.5
One RECI	Micro-Mega (COLTENE)	Reciprocating	Reciprocating (per DFU)	Per DFU
EdgeTaper Platinum	EdgeEndo	Continuous rotation	300-500 RPM	2.94 Ncm (300 g-cm)
EdgeEvolve	EdgeEndo	Continuous rotation	300-600 RPM	2.94 Ncm (300 g-cm)
K3XF	Kerr Endodontics	Continuous rotation	350 RPM	3.00 Ncm
ESX	Brasseler USA	Continuous rotation	500-600	1.5-2.3

How RPM & Torque Relate to File Behavior

Rotational speed (RPM) and the torque limit interact with the alloy and cross-section to influence cutting behavior and stress on the file. Lower torque limits generally cause the motor to auto-reverse or stop sooner when the file binds, which may reduce the risk of torsional overload in tight or curved canals.

Higher RPM can improve cutting efficiency but, in severe curvature, may increase the cyclic-fatigue load per unit time. Many manufacturers therefore pair a moderate RPM with a file-specific torque limit rather than a single global value — which is why torque can differ between files within one sequence.

Reciprocating systems do not expose a user RPM or torque in the same way: the motor runs a validated asymmetric angle program (a larger engaging stroke and a smaller releasing stroke) selected by the file's preset mode. For these systems, the safest practice is to select the manufacturer's named program and confirm it against the DFU.

Frequently Asked Questions

What RPM is typical for rotary NiTi files?

Answer

Many continuous-rotation NiTi systems are commonly run somewhere in the 250–600 RPM range, with some glide-path or orifice-opening files specified higher.

01The exact value is system-specific, so the table above and the official DFU should guide the setting rather than a single global number.

How are reciprocating systems set?

Answer

Reciprocating systems typically run a preset auto-reverse program built into the motor rather than a user-entered RPM and torque.

01You generally select the manufacturer's named mode (for example the file's dedicated reciprocation program) and confirm it against the DFU.

Why do recommended torque values differ between files in one system?

Answer

Torque limits are often tuned per file because tip size, taper, and the role of each instrument change how much stress it can tolerate.

01A smaller apical file may carry a lower torque limit than a larger shaping file in the same sequence, which is why a single system can list a range of torque values.

Where do these numbers come from?

Answer

Each value is taken from the corresponding EndoGuide system module, which records the speed, torque, and motion published for that system.

01Because manufacturers update instructions and figures vary by lot and market, these should be treated as an educational summary and verified against the current DFU/IFU.

Can I use the same settings on any endodontic motor?

Answer

Not necessarily.

01Motor calibration, gear reduction in the handpiece, and how torque is measured can vary between devices.
02It is generally advisable to enter the manufacturer's recommended program for your specific motor and to recalibrate the handpiece as instructed.

NiTi File Collections→Canal Preparation Guide→Reciprocating vs Rotary→Find Your File→Compare Systems→Manufacturer Hubs→

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Speed, Torque & Motion by System

How RPM & Torque Relate to File Behavior

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Pages